1. Which of the following countries was influenced the least by Confucianism?

2. Which of the following figures profoundly transformed Chinese culture with his edition of the Confucian classics, his synthesis of Chinese philosophical traditions, and reformation of the civil service examination system?

3. Which of the following neo-Confucian figures was associated with a movement called “Learning of the Mind-and-Heart” (xinxue)?

4. Which of the following is not among the five Confucian “Classics” (Wujing)?

5. During which dynasty did Confucianism become the orthodox philosophical system of the Chinese empire?

6. Which of the following is not one of the “Four Books” (the Confucian texts that Zhu Xi had hailed as “the ladder to [study of] the Classics”)?

7. Which of the following is considered by tradition to be the foundational virtue of Confucianism?

8. Which neo-Confucian scholar formulated a theory of qi (vital force) in the tradition of the Song thinker Zhang Zai?