1. The Fourteenth Amendment was initially put into place to protect what group of people?

2. Prior to the amendment, how were former slaves counted when determining the number of representatives a state would have?

3. What group of people did the amendment say could not hold public office?

4. What group did the Fourteenth Amendment say the Bill of Rights applied to?

5. What part of the Fourteenth Amendment was used to prevent states from implementing Black Codes?