1. Which of the following is not one of the traditional regions that comprise modern Libya?

2. What was the name of the autonomous dynasty that ruled Libya in the 18th century?

3. Which of the following religious movements was founded in Cyrenaica in the mid-19th century?

4. What is Omar al-Mukhtar famous for?

5. When were significant oil reserves discovered in Libya?

6. Which of the following is an informal name for the 1987 conflict in which Libyan troops were defeated by a highly mobile Chadian force?

7. What did Muammar Qaddafi call his philosophy of government, which combined elements of socialism, nationalism, and direct democracy?

8. Which of the following is an Arabic neologism generally understood to mean "state of the masses"?