1. During what years did the first European trials for witchcraft occur?

2. When was the conclave, the procedure of electing a new pope, first introduced?

3. Which Muslim leader captured Jerusalem in 1187 and stalemated the efforts of the Third Crusade?

4. Which French king worked to suppress and then destroy the order of the Knights Templars?

5. Who was the only Englishman to become pope?

6. What military technology was used effectively to defend Constantinople against assault in 673?

7. What is the earliest name for the island of Great Britain?

8. Which medieval saint, known as the Angelic Doctor, has been recognized by the Roman Catholic Church as its foremost Western philosopher and theologian?