1. In which battle did the Ethiopians defeat the Italians in 1896?

2. In which battle did Major General Sir Herbert Kitchener defeat ʿAbd Allāh in 1898 and win Sudanese territory?

3. In which battle did the Zulu and Boers meet in 1838?

4. In which World War II battle did Allied forces meet Axis troops in the North African desert in 1942?

5. In which battle did the forces of Usman dan Fodio suffer a defeat in 1804 while warring against the kingdom of Gobir?

6. Which battles took place during the Anglo-Zulu War in 1879?

7. In which battle was the army of the Portuguese king Sebastian defeated by the forces of Saʿdī sultan of Morocco, ʿAbd al-Malik, in 1578?

8. Which battle took place in 1899 during the South African War (1899–1902)? 

9. Which battle saw forces from Portugal and the Kongo Kingdom skirmishing over competing land claims in 1665?