1. Which Muslim leader captured Jerusalem and stalemated the efforts of the Third Crusade?

2. Which Roman Catholic saint led the French army at Orléans during the Hundred Years’ War?

3. Which archbishop of Canterbury was burned at the stake for heresy in 1556?

4. Which of these is the most important cause of the Holocaust?

5. Which early Islamic military victory was recorded in the Qurʾān as a sign of divine sanction of the new religion?

6. Which religious festival celebrates the military victory of Judas Maccabeus over Antiochus IV Epiphanes?

7. Which Christian theologian wrote an influential defense of Christianity after the sack of Rome in 410?

8. Which French king brought about the destruction of the Christian military order the Knights Templars?

9. Which battle did Muhammad, the Prophet of Islam, win by digging a trench around Medina?

10. What conspiracy to blow up Parliament strengthened anti-Catholic feelings in England?

11. Which Mamluk sultan, noted for his military campaigns against the Crusaders, died after being poisoned when he drank from a cup intended for someone else?