The Marshall Plan Quiz Questions

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1. Who was the Marshall Plan named after?

A Thurgood Marshall B President Marshall C Chief Justice John Marshall D Secretary of State George Marshall

2. What did the Marshall Plan do?

A Provided aid to countries recovering from World War II B Punished war criminals C Divided Germany into East and West Germany D Divided Korea into North and South Korea

3. Why did many countries in Europe need help from the United States?

A Because their economies were struggling B All of the above C Because many were in debt from World War II D Because their infrastructure was destroyed by the fighting in the war

4. What gave the US an advantage in the world economy and enabled them to help Europe?

A The US had the atom bomb and everyone was scared of them B The US did not spend much money on soldiers or weapons during the war C All of the above D Most of the US was never attacked by the Axis Powers

5. How much in aid did the United States provide through the Marshall Plan?

A $13 billion B $1 billion C $100 million D $20 million

6. True or False: The Russians took a significant amount of aid from the United States.

A TRUE B FALSE

7. What major Axis Power was not part of the Marshall Plan, but did receive aid from the United States?

A Japan B Soviet Union C Hungary D Germany

8. Who said that the Marshall Plan was the most unsordid act in history?

A Emperor Hirohito B George Marshall C Winston Churchill D Joseph Stalin

9. What award did George Marshall receive in 1953 for his work on the Marshall Plan?

A Freedom Award B Humanitarian Award C Pulitzer Award D Nobel Peace Prize

10. True or False: Despite its good intentions, the Marshall Plan did little to help the economies of the European countries to recover.

A TRUE B FALSE

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