1. At what battle did the Ottomans defeat a great Serbian army?
2. In what country does the ancient city of Petra lie?
3. When was Pakistan formed?
4. What Ottoman ruler was called "the Conqueror"?
5. What Ottoman ruler was called "the Magnificent"?
6. Which of these countries was not once part of the Ottoman Empire?
7. Where did the Safavid ruler Abbas I make his capital?
8. What is the title of the former kings of Iran?
9. What republic replaced the Ottoman Empire in its capital of Istanbul?