1. Who was the first president of Turkey?

2. When was the Battle of Varna fought?

3. Which European victory over Ottoman forces was memorialized by the artists Titian, Tintoretto, and Veronese?

4. Which Ottoman leader captured Constantinople and expanded the Ottoman Empire into Anatolia and the Balkans?

5. Which spy, born in the Ottoman Empire, worked for Nazi Germany while employed as valet to the British ambassador to neutral Turkey?

6. Who was the last caliph and crown prince of the Ottoman dynasty of Turkey?