1. What is the role of saliva in digestion?
2. The main purpose of respiration is to:
3. Assertion: Alveoli are found in the stomach. Reason: Alveoli help in gas exchange.
4. Assertion: The small intestine is the main site for absorption of nutrients. Reason: The inner walls of the small intestine have finger-like projections.
5. Assertion: The nose filters and moistens the air we breathe. Reason: Tiny hairs and mucus help trap dust particles.
6. Assertion: Alveoli increase the surface area of the lungs. Reason: Greater surface area improves gas exchange.
7. Assertion: The small intestine is longer than the large intestine. Reason: The small intestine is 1.5 m long.
8. Assertion: Churning of food takes place in the stomach. Reason: The walls of the stomach contract and relax to churn the food.
9. Assertion: The oesophagus is involved in gas exchange. Reason: The oesophagus connects the mouth to the stomach.
10. Assertion: The pancreas is part of the respiratory system. Reason: The pancreas produces pancreatic juice that is basic in nature.