1. Why were pilgrimage routes important for ancient merchants?
2. What is the botanical name of the 'Peepul' tree, which is considered sacred in many religions?
3. Assertion–Reason Question. Assertion (A): For thousands of years, Indians have been travelling across the Subcontinent on pilgrimages. Reason (R): This has created a sense of 'one country and one culture' among the people. Choose the correct option.
4. Assertion–Reason Question. Assertion (A): Sacred groves have helped in protecting the biodiversity of India. Reason (R): In these groves, activities like hunting and cutting trees are strictly prohibited due to religious beliefs.
5. Match the Following (Regional names of Sacred Groves). Column I (State/Language):
6. Match the Following (Sacred Site and its Significance).
7. Case-Based Question. Read the situation: "A group of pilgrims from a village near Lucknow is travelling to Rameswaram in the South. They carry their own food items like atta and ghee. On their way back, they plan to visit Haridwar in the North before going home." Based on this text from the chapter, what does this long journey show?
8. Case-Based Question. The chapter mentions that as pilgrims travelled north-to-south and east-to-west, they came across diverse languages, clothing, and foods. How did this help the Indian Subcontinent?
9. Image-Based Question. Observe the given image and answer: An image shows a large, ancient tree inside a temple complex with monks meditating underneath it. Which famous sacred site is shown here, and why is this tree significant?
10. Observe the map of India with many lines connecting different points in the North, South, East, and West, labeled as Chār Dhāms, Shakti Pīthas, and Jyotirlingas. What does this map of interconnected networks represent?