1. Which pair of texts laid the foundation for Ayurvedic practices and were compiled and given their final shape during the Gupta period, as stated in the passage?

2. What key emphasis of Ayurveda is highlighted in the passage?

3. The passage lists several topics covered by classical Ayurvedic texts. Which of the following is included?

4. According to the section on art, what kind of environment did the Gupta rulers create for creativity and craftsmanship?

5. Which site is cited as a key centre of Gupta-era art known for exquisite sculptures of the Buddha?

6. The rock-cut caves and detailed carvings at Udayagiri are located in which present-day Indian state, as noted in the passage?

7. The passage states that ‘Gupta art’ set high standards in which area?

8. Look at the samples of Gupta sculptures in Figures 7.15.1 and 7.15.2. Based on their attributes, which deities are depicted?

9. In the Gupta-period sculptures of the sacred rivers, on which creature does Ganga stand?

10. In the Gupta-period sculptures of the sacred rivers, on which creature does Yamuna stand?