CBSE Class 8 Social Science The Parliamentary System: Legislature and Executive (Class 8 NCERT New) Quiz 14

1. What is the role of the Standing Committee in the legislative process?

A To scrutinize government activities B To draft new laws C To enforce existing laws D To represent the public

2. Why does Parliament monitor government expenditure?

A To ensure accountability B To increase funding C To reduce taxes D To promote transparency

3. What is the primary role of the President of India?

A To serve as the Prime Minister of India. B To lead the Indian military forces. C To manage the day-to-day operations of the government. D The primary role of the President of India is to act as the ceremonial head of state.

4. How is the Prime Minister appointed in India?

A The Prime Minister is elected by the Parliament members. B The Prime Minister is appointed by the President of India. C The Prime Minister is appointed by the Chief Justice of India. D The Prime Minister is chosen through a national referendum.

5. What powers does the Prime Minister have regarding the Council of Ministers?

A The Prime Minister can appoint, dismiss, and lead the Council of Ministers. B The Prime Minister can only lead the Council of Ministers during meetings. C The Prime Minister has no authority over the Council of Ministers. D The Prime Minister can only advise the Council of Ministers.

6. Describe the process of electing the President of India.

A The President of India is appointed by the Prime Minister. B The election uses a simple majority voting system. C The President is elected by the Parliament only. D The President of India is elected by an electoral college through a single transferable vote system.

7. What are the main functions of the Union Executive?

A The main functions of the Union Executive are to execute laws, formulate policies, conduct foreign affairs, and ensure national security. B To manage the judiciary and appoint judges C To create new laws and amend the constitution D To oversee state governments and local administrations

8. How is the Union Government structured in India?

A The Union Government of India is structured into the Executive, Legislature, and Judiciary. B The Union Government is structured as a single entity without any divisions. C The Union Government is divided into the Military, Civil Service, and Local Government. D The Union Government consists of the President, Vice President, and Prime Minister.

9. What is the significance of the President's role in the legislative process?

A The President has no role in the legislative process. B The President influences legislation through proposals, agenda-setting, and veto power. C The President can only propose legislation but cannot veto it. D The President's role is limited to signing bills into law without influence.

10. How can the Prime Minister influence the functioning of the government?

A The Prime Minister can directly legislate laws without parliamentary approval. B The Prime Minister can unilaterally declare war without any oversight. C The Prime Minister has the power to dissolve the judiciary at will. D The Prime Minister influences the government by setting the agenda, appointing officials, leading the executive, and shaping policy.