CBSE Class 8 Social Science Universal Franchise and India’s Electoral System (Class 8 NCERT New) Quiz 1

1. Why is universal adult franchise called the “cornerstone” of democracy?

A It increases the number of political parties B It is called the 'cornerstone' because it restricts voting to the educated elite. C It gives equal voting rights to all adults D It allows only educated people to vote

2. Riya is 17 years and 10 months old. Can she vote in India?

A Yes, if she has a voter ID B Yes, if her parents permit C No, because she is below 18 D No, because only graduates can vote

3. Which situation BEST reflects the spirit of universal adult franchise?

A Only taxpayers are allowed to vote B Men are given two votes each C Every adult citizen gets one equal vote D Rich citizens vote first

4. Before Independence, only about 13% of Indians could vote. What does this show?

A Elections were faster earlier B Democracy was stronger earlier C Voting rights were limited earlier D India had more constituencies earlier

5. Why is a secret ballot important in elections?

A It reduces the number of candidates B It keeps voters safe from pressure or fear C It helps candidates win easily D It makes counting unnecessary

6. Which action shows a responsible voter?

A Voting only because friends insist B Avoiding elections completely C Voting for gifts and money D Understanding issues before voting

7. A voter presses the button on the EVM and checks a printed slip in the VVPAT machine. Why is this useful?

A It verifies that the vote was correctly recorded B It changes the candidate automatically C It entertains voters D It speeds up campaigning

8. Which of the following people are NOT involved in electing the President of India?

A Elected MPs B MLAs from Delhi and Puducherry C Nominated Rajya Sabha members D Elected MLAs

9. Which election in India is an example of an indirect election?

A Election of Gram Panchayat members B Election of Rajya Sabha members C Election of MLA D Election of Municipal Councillors

10. India uses the “First-Past-the-Post” system. What does this mean?

A Voting happens twice B The oldest candidate wins C Only 50% votes guarantee victory D The candidate with the most votes wins